20+ Best Photography Tips | Top Digital Photography Tips | Technote4

Top Digital Photography Tips

Take Your Digital Photography to the Next Level!

Whether you are a beginner or more experienced with photography, here are some of our favorite tips that will help you improve your photography!

1 ) Use the Rule of Thirds

This rule helps you're taking eye-catching pictures by using one among the foremost effective rules of composition.

If you would like to require pictures that have a “wow” factor inbuilt them, the Rule of Thirds is that the composition secret you would like to require advantage of!

To use the rule of thirds, imagine four lines, two lying horizontally across the image and two vertical creating nine even squares. Some images will look best with the focus within the center square, but placing the topic off-center at one among the intersecting points of the imaginary lines will often create a more aesthetically composed photograph.

When a photograph consists of using the rule of thirds the eyes will wander the frame. A picture composed using the rule of thirds is typically more pleasing to the attention. 

2 ) Avoid Camera Shake

Camera shake or blur are some things which will plague any photographer and here are some ways to avoid it.

First, you would like to find out the way to hold your camera correctly; use both hands, one round the body and one round the lens and hold the camera on the brink of your body for support.

Also, for handheld shooting, confirm that you simply are employing a shutter speed that's appropriate for your lens’ focal length. If your shutter speed is just too slow, any unintentional movement of the camera will end in your entire photograph beginning blurry.

The rule of thumb isn't to shoot at a shutter speed that's slower than your focal length to attenuate this problem:

1 / focal length (in mm) = Minimum Shutter Speed (in seconds)

So, as an example, if you’re employing a 100mm lens, then your shutter speed should be no less than 1/100th of a second.

Use a tripod or monopod whenever possible.

Are you confused by any of the terminologies? Do you want to simply control your camera and eventually get obviate the confusion about focal length, aperture, shutter speed, and other settings?

If so, inspect our most recommended course: Extremely Essential Camera Skills. It’s the simplest and quickest thanks to finding out how to require great photos while learning all the fundamentals of your camera.

3 ) Know The Use Of Exposure Triangle

To get your photos looking their best, you should master the three basics: Aperture, Shutter Speed and ISO.

You also need to understand the relationships between these three controls. When you adjust one among them, you'd usually need to consider at least one of the others, to urge the required results.

Using Auto Mode takes care of those controls, but you pay the value of not getting your photos to seem the way you wanted them, and infrequently disappointing.

It’s a far better idea to find out the way to use Aperture-priority or Shutter-priority modes and ultimately shoot in Manual mode. To easily find out how to try to to it, we recommend the Extremely Essential Camera Skills Course.

4 ) Experiment with Shutter Speed

Don’t be afraid to play with the shutter speed to make some interesting effects.

When taking an evening time shot, use a tripod and check out shooting with the shutter speed set at 4 seconds. You will see that the movement of the object is captured alongside some light trails.

If you select a faster shutter speed of say 1/250th of a second, the trails won't be as long or bright; instead, you'll freeze the action.

Try shooting other compositions with moving objects or backgrounds like waves on a beach, crowds of individuals walking, cars commuting, with different shutter speeds to either capture blurred movement or snapshots that freeze everything sharply in time.

Whenever using slow shutter speeds to blur movement, it's critical that the camera is stabilized to eliminate camera shake. We recommend the AmazonBasics 60-inch Portable Tripod as an excellent entry-level option for taking photographs with slow shutter speeds.

5 )  Learn Which Settings Matter

There are tons of camera settings, and it takes some practice to get them right, especially as a beginner. Even advanced photographers won’t always do everything perfectly. But it’s worth learning the way to set your camera properly, and which camera settings matter the foremost, so you've got the simplest chance to take the photos you would like.

First, try practicing with camera modes apart from full Auto. You won’t learn anything if your camera is making all the choices for you. It might be confusing initially, but hopefully, our articles on aperture, shutter speed, and ISO will offer you a decent start. Those are the three most significant settings altogether of photography.

Aside from aperture, shutter speed, and ISO, find out how to focus properly by practicing with the various autofocus modes. You’ll probably prefer single-servo autofocus (also called One-Shot AF) for stationary subjects, and continuous-servo autofocus (also called AI Servo) for moving subjects. Don’t use manual focus unless it’s so dark that autofocus isn’t working.

Lastly, shoot in RAW if you would like to edit your photos, or think there’s any chance you’ll edit them within the future. JPEGs look good out of the camera, but the files have much less latitude for post-processing. (If you aren’t sure, shoot RAW+JPEG, and keep the RAWs for later just in case.) See RAW vs JPEG for more.

6 )  Pay Attention to the Light

Probably the only most important part of photography is light. If you're taking a photograph with good light, you’ve taken an enormous step toward getting an honest picture. But what counts as good light? It’s not all about sunsets.

Often, the goal here is to balance the light’s intensity between your subject and background. Even if you’re photographing an incredible sunset, the photo might be ruined by a very dark and silhouetted foreground.

The easiest way to solve this is to pay attention to the direction and softness of the light. If the light is just too harsh, you'll get bad shadows going across your subject, which is particularly a drag for portrait photography. If the light is coming from an unflattering angle, see what you'll do to maneuver the sunshine source (in a studio) or move the subject (outdoors) – or wait until the light is better (landscape photography).

Also, if you’re taking handheld pictures, ensure there's enough light. If not, use a flash or move where it’s brighter. The easiest thanks to getting bland, discolored photos is to shoot in environments without enough light.

7 )  Take Your Time

It’s easy to create mistakes in photography if you aren’t careful. The best way around this is often to hamper and take your time whenever possible, particularly after you are first starting to learn photography.

First, double-check your camera settings. If you’re shooting outdoor portraits on a sunny day, but you’re using last night’s settings for photographing the Milky Way, something is very wrong. Slow down and take the time to get it right.

Then, keep an equivalent mindset for each other important decisions. Is your composition as good as possible? Did you autofocus in the right place? Have you done everything possible to enhance the lighting conditions?

And don’t listen to people that tell you to avoid reviewing photos within the field. Sure, it’s a bad idea to review photos when something amazing is occurring ahead of you, but you’ll nearly always have some downtime between shots. Figure out the issues with a picture within the field – not back at your computer.

8 )  Learn Basic Post-Processing

Post-processing isn’t very high on the standard photographer’s priority list, but it probably should be. Sometimes, with the proper post-processing, an honest photo can become something truly exceptional.

It’s easy to overdo it when you’re post-processing, therefore the most vital thing is to create sure none of your edits are permanent (AKA “destructive editing”). Either use the Save As command to preserve your original files or, better yet, edit in software that stores your edits in a separate file instead of baking them into the image.

Post-processing is about imparting a mood and guiding your viewer’s eye in a picture. You’ll get well and better at this over time. My top recommendation? Be subtle. You don’t want your photos to look over-processed.

9 )  Go eye-to-eye with nature

Take the same approach for portraits of animals and plants as you do for portraits of people. That means getting ‘eye to eye’ with the subject with a comparatively long lens and employing a reasonably large aperture, like f/4, to assist separate them from busy background details. 

At close distances, only a small part of the subject will be sharp, so care needs to be taken with focusing.

10 )  Find a frame to shoot through

A framing device can help to funnel a viewer’s attention to the correct place in a picture, add context and structure – and mask ‘dead’ areas, too. 


Frames are often actual frames, like shooting through an open door or a window, or implied, like the branches of a tree. They can even be diffuse – try positioning the camera near to flowers and shooting a subject beyond them to feature a soft, colorful frame.

11 ) Include odd numbers

An odd number of objects typically give more balanced compositions than even numbers, whether you’re shooting a group portrait, a sporting event or a landscape. So three is not a crowd... it will usually look better than a pair.

12 )  Pre-focus for action

If you’re able to predict where a moving subject is going to be, pre-focus the lens on that spot: this can speed up the time it takes for the autofocus system to lock onto the subject and give you a much better chance of grabbing the shot. 

13 )  Shoot every day

The best way to hone your skills is to practice. A lot. Shoot the maximum amount as you'll be able to – it doesn’t really matter what. Spend hours and hours behind your camera. As your technical skills improve over time, your ability to harness them to tell stories and need too. Don’t worry an excessive amount of about shooting a particular thanks, to begin with. Experiment.

14 )  Keep it simple

Don’t attempt to pack too many elements into your image; it'll just end up looking messy. If you simply include one or two points of interest, your audience won’t be confused at where they ought to be looking or what they should be watching. 

15 )  Prevent Blurry Pictures 

For example, if you’re employing a 50mm lens you must use shutter speeds of 1/50 sec or faster to be ready to capture handheld images and keep them sharp. Longer lenses are heavier and harder to keep steady — making the shutter speed faster helps avoid camera shake.

16 )  Posing group portraits

When you're arranging a group portrait, the primary thing you'll likely consider is height, putting taller people at the rear and shorter people at the front.

However, keep a close eye on clothing too. It's easy to miss clashing colors while you're focusing on everyone's height, which is going to be more noticeable within the final picture.

To ensure everyone appears sharp, you would like to use an aperture of at least f/8 with a wide-angle lens. But if you are taking an inside group portrait, you will need to use a high ISO in order to shoot at that aperture and obtain sharp handheld photos.

Photos may end up full of noise, and even then the shutter speed might not be fast enough for sharp images. A trick here is to rearrange everyone during a line along an equivalent focal plane, then the aperture doesn't need to be so narrow.

17 )  HDR landscape photos

High Dynamic Range (HDR) photography enables you to capture detail altogether areas of a picture - from shadows through to highlights - that you simply just normally couldn't squeeze into a single picture.

In HDR photography essentially involves taking sort of photos at different exposures - either manually or using your DSLR's auto exposure bracketing function - then blending the only bits of every exposure into a single image.

Enthusiast and semi-pro DSLRs just like the Canon EOS 5D Mark III and therefore the Nikon D800 have built-in HDR photography modes that do the blending for you in-camera. However, for more control and adaptability, do it later in specialist software.

18 )  Long-exposure landscapes

Waterfalls and trees on windy days will all add interesting movement to landscape photos if you use a shutter speed of several seconds to photograph them.

Getting a slow enough exposure usually requires alittle aperture, low ISO and low light. However, you'll also achieve this in bright daylight by attaching a Neutral Density filter to the lens.

ND filters are available a variety of strengths, each blocking the quantity of light that enters the lens by a special amount.

Strong ND filters, just like the Lee Filters Big Stopper, will allow you to use extremely long exposures on even the brightest days, creating long exposure photos that stretch for several minutes rather than being over in seconds.

A 10-stop ND filter just like the Big Stopper or the B+W ND110 can enable you to show a crashing sea into a milk-smooth millpond.

19 )  Break the rules

You don't need to use small apertures to form an impression with macro photography - using the most important apertures available on your lens is simply an efficient technique.

You'll need to be spot-on together with your focusing though because the wafer-thin depth of field leaves little room for error.

Using wide apertures and selective focusing to sandwich a pointy subject between a blurred foreground and background may be a popular food photography technique, while completely defocusing a lens can lead to abstract blurs and delightful bokeh - a trick that's often utilized in contemporary flower photography.

20 )  Learn fieldcraft tricks

While a telephoto lens with a focal distance of a minimum of 300mm is pretty much essential for wildlife photography, good fieldcraft makes a much bigger difference to getting a frame-filling shot.

Knowing the behavior and habitat of the animal you're photographing is essential. That might sound like we're stating the obvious, but the best wildlife shots are rarely taken on the spur of the moment.

Do a Google search on your chosen species, and therefore the best locations and time of year (and time of day) that you simply can expect (or are allowed) to urge close to them.

Wear camouflage or neutral-colored, rustle-free clothing, ditch the deodorant and be on the spot when the animals are most active - that's usually dawn or dusk.

21 )  Photographing star trails

If you are not a patient photographer, look now - or a minimum of move to subsequent night photography technique. Photographing the sky at night as the Earth rotates can take hours.

Start manual settings on your camera, and focus the lens at infinity. Using Bulb mode, set a low ISO to cut back digital noise, and a wide aperture like f/2.8 to collect the maximum amount light as possible and keep exposure times comparatively short.

Keep the shutter held open with a lockable remote release for several minutes. You may find it requires an exposure of 30 minutes to record a substantial amount of trailing.

Shooting sort of shorter exposures and stacking these in Photoshop to make a dramatic rotating starscape image can help to scale back digital noise, compared to doing it beat one long exposure.

22 ) Light painting

Try employing a torch or flashgun to 'paint' a scene during an extended exposure in the dark. Light painting could be a popular photography technique that will be used on everything from painting photos to sweeping landscapes.

You'll need to line the camera to Bulb mode and use a lockable remote release to stay the shutter held open while you illuminate the topic.

Judging the right light painting exposure for a given scene and power of your light, but exposures typically run into many minutes.

Keep the torch moving to stop any hotspots, and check the exposures using the histogram on the rear screen - the light-painted features should be bright but not burning out.

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